sábado, 7 de agosto de 2010

B. Estructura de la oracion: (3 ejemplos) (Selecciona uno o dos parrafos de u articulo relacionado a tu area de experticia)

B. Estructura de la oracion: (3 ejemplos) (Selecciona uno o dos parrafos de u articulo relacionado a tu area de experticia)

Generally, the Human Resources function is composed of areas such as recruitment and selection, hiring, training, staff induction and retention in the company. Depending on the company or institution where the HR function operates, there may be other groups that perform different responsibilities that may be related to areas such as administration of employee payroll, handling relations with Trade Unions. To execute the strategy of organization is essential to human resources management, for which we should consider such concepts as Organizational Communication, leadership, teamwork, negotiation and organization culture.

1. Frase nominal:
3. Frase verbal:

Unidad 4

UNIDAD 4


A. Seleccione un texto relacionado con su área de experticia.

Lea el texto y extraiga las definiciones y los marcadores del discurso.

TRAINING

Is a continuous process, systematic and organized than the individual can develop knowledge, skills and abilities required to perform the job efficiently.

The training of personnel, in addition to completing the selection process, and guiding the new employee on the characteristics and peculiarities of work provides the employee the opportunity to update and renew their skills, in line with the advance of the time.

In any organization, human resources is a key element to carry out its objectives and goals that will enable it to achieve the proposed mission, this requires that this resource is qualified from the standpoint of professional, technical, moral and cultural. Therefore, the need to implement company-wide training programs that enable it to develop, train and update staff, the knowledge, skills and appropriate skills to perform effectively the duties inherent to the job.

Within this framework, the training of the human factor is essential for success in the organization. That is why training is not an expense but an investment.

Under this, it is appropriate to develop and implement clear goals and defined policy on human resource development. In this sense, the Management of Human Resource Development focuses its actions to the intellectual growth of individuals using software development for diagnosing training needs of staff to make it more productive and achieve levels of excellence required by the new organization.

CITA: http://www.monografias.com/trabajos42/adiestramiento-de-personal/adiestramiento-de-personal.shtml

Definiciones: training, development, process.

Marcadores de Discursos: Is

B. Seleccione otro texto relacionado con su área de experticia y extraiga las palabras claves, diga si son de instrucciones, o de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo.


CITA: http://www.degerencia.com/tema/liderazgo
 
Marcadores de Tiempo: end


 Tipo de texto: Descriptivo

Idea general del párrafo: Es dar a conocer que el liderazgo tiene la capacidad de establecer la dirección e influenciar y alinear a los demás hacia un mismo fin, motivándolos y comprometiéndolos hacia la acción y haciéndolos responsables por su desempeño

Ejercicio 1y 2

Lectura 1


Ejercicio 1

Lea las siguientes definiciones y extraiga los marcadores del discurso.



a) Traditional leadership theory is narrowly concerned with top-down leadership in large organizations.

b ) Ethics refers to learning what is right or wrong, and then doing the right thing.

c) Coaching is partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential.

d) The word leadership can refer to: 1. The ability "to get people to follow voluntarily." 2. Those entities that perform one or more acts of leading. 3. The ability to affect human behavior so as to accomplish a mission designated by the leader. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership, consultado el 30/06/2008

e) Education encompasses teaching and learning specific skills, and also something less tangible but more profound: the imparting of knowledge, positive judgment and well-developed wisdom. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education, consultado el 30/06/2008

f) Ontology is known as the branch of philosophy focusing upon the origins, essence and meaning of being.
Marcadores de discurso.

a) Is concerned with.

b) Refer To

c) Is

d) Refer to

e) Encompasses

f) Is Known


Ejercicio 2.


Lea los siguientes textos y extraiga las definiciones y los marcadores del discurso.


a) Epistemology (from Greek επιστήμη - episteme, "knowledge" + λόγος, "logos")

or theory of knowledge is a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge.[1] The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864).[

Much of the debate in this field has focused on analyzing the nature of knowledge and how it relates to similar notions such as truth, belief, and justification. It also deals with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims. In other words, epistemology primarily addresses the following questions: "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", and "What do people know?”


Marcadores de Discurso:

Concerned with

In other words

is


b) Interpersonal communication is defined by communication scholars in numerous ways, though most definitions involve participants who are interdependent on one another, have a shared history. Communication channels are the medium chosen to convey the message from sender to receiver. Communication channels can be categorized into two main categories: Direct and Indirect channels of communication.


Marcadores de Discurso:

Communication channels are the medium chosen to convey the message from sender to receiver.
c) Neuro-linguistic programming (usually shortened to NLP) is an interpersonal communication model and an alternative approach to psychotherapy that was co-created by Richard Bandler and linguist John Grinder in the 1970s. It was based on the subjective study of language, communication and personal change, in particular, mainly through modeling three successful psychotherapists, Fritz Perls (gestalt therapy), Virginia Satir (family systems therapy), and eventually Milton H. Erickson (clinical hypnosis). Bandler and Grinder aimed to discover and model the successful patterns of behavior and communication distinguishing these exceptional individuals from their peers. Some consider NLP to still be a set of techniques or strategies for enhancing communication and personal influence rather than a model or theory.

Marcadores de discursos:

It was based on the subjective study of language, communication and personal change,OBJETIVO 2:


PATRÓN DE NARRACIONES CON SECUENCIA Y ORDENAMIENTO DEL TIEMPO

Lectura 2

Ejercicio 1. Lea el siguiente texto y extraiga las palabras claves, diga si son de instrucciones, o de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo.



a) Project planning is part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment.

Initially, the project scope is defined and the appropriate methods for completing the project are determined. Following this step, the durations for the various tasks necessary to complete the work are listed and grouped into a work breakdown structure. The logical dependencies between tasks are defined using an activity network diagram that enables identification of the critical path. Float or slack time in the schedule can be calculated using project management software. Then the necessary resources can be estimated and costs for each activity can be allocated to each resource, giving the total project cost. At this stage, the project plan may be optimized to achieve the appropriate balance between resource usage and project Unidad IV. Ejercicios - Pág. 7

duration to comply with the project objectives. Once established and agreed, the plan becomes what is known as the baseline. Progress will be measured against the baseline throughout the life of the project. Analyzing progress compared to the baseline is known as earned value management.

Marcadores de Tiempo: Initially, Following, Then, _At this stage y Once.

Tipo de texto: Definicion o Explicacion.

Idea general del párrafo: Project planning is part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment.



b) Business administration school is a university-level institution that educates learners on such topics as accounting, finance, marketing, organizational behavior, strategy planning, and quantitative methods. Most business administration schools have experienced well-qualified faculties, and efficient managements. In 1881, the first 'collegiate business school' was founded in Wharton.

Business Schools before World War II were mostly "schools of commerce" and were conducted in relatively low esteem. After the Second World War and especially after 1960, Business Administration Schools began to grow rapidly. They are often known as university graduate schools. MBA degrees originally occurred in the United States of America, due to the fast industrialization growth that made it essential for companies to use scientific approaches to teach management. The first MBA degree was offered by Dartmouth College in 1900. Business schools have mushroomed and flourished in all states and countries thus, making them feasible for individuals who work during the day to take classes and earn degrees at night.

Since 1988, business schools have changed deans, altered curriculums, and stressed new expertise among their students. A MBA degree has opened abundant opportunities for its bearers. Presently, nearly all business positions require an MBA degree as the minimum qualification. This includes business managers in marketing, finance, human resources, operations, and information technology. Investment entities, banking companies and a number of management consulting firms prefer employing MBA graduates specializing in the field of finance. These graduates are well conversant in their respective fields. For industries such as media and entertainment, an MBA is not a necessity, but it is considered an additional asset.

There are wide ranges of options among the different academic institutions that offer business courses. Various sites are available wherein detailed information about all the specialization fields are mentioned along with their course details. These sites also offer information regarding the universities that are well qualified and offer competent MBA programs.

Marcadores de Tiempo: during,After,first,media

Tipo de texto: Definicion

Idea general del texto: Business administration school is a university-level institution that educates learners on such topics as accounting, finance, marketing, organizational behavior, strategy planning, and quantitative methods


UNIDAD 3





 

http://media.noticias24.com/0808/cuba31_4.jpg

Earthquakes...

Earthquakes produce various effects affecting the inhabitants of seismically active regions. They can cause much loss of life by destroying structures such as seismic buildings, bridges and dams. They also cause landslides. Another destructive effect of earthquakes, especially submarines, are called tidal waves. Since these waves are not related to the tides is more appropriate to call them waves or tsunamis, their Japanese name. These high walls of water have beaten the populated coast with such force as to destroy entire cities. The soil liquefaction is another seismic hazard, especially where there are buildings built on land that has been filled. The soil used as fill can lose all its consistency and behave like quicksand when subjected to shock waves of an earthquake.

Técnicas de lectura: prediccion, scanning y skimming

De acuerdo al título y la imagen, ¿cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?

Terremotos.

¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?

Dar aconocer las consecuencias destrutiva que pueden provocar los terremotos.

¿Qué palabras se repiten?

 Earthquakes, they, cause, of, are, and, especially, to, soi, effects

¿Que palabras se parecen al español?

Produce, regions, Japanese, various, seismically, destroying, destructive,

Consistency, effects, submarines.

¿Cuáles son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?

El titulo (Earthquakes)

¿De qué trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o la ultimas ideas del último párrafo.

El texto trata de explicar el peligro y la destrucción causado un terremoto, no terminan cuando este para, pero también tiene consecuencias que pueden seguir causando desastres.

sábado, 31 de julio de 2010

Belleza de nuestra naturaleza





A. Categorias lexicales y uso del diccionario. unidad 1y 2

Any undertaking to achieve successful results and sustainable growth must focus a significant part of their efforts to identify, select and retain the human talent significant your organization at all levels. BVM consultants is a real solution to the problem of detection (recruitment), and selection of these talents

1. Identificacion de palabras que no se conocen su significado: Uso del diccionario.. agrega las abreviaciones ( al menos 5 palabras)

results: in resultar
achieve: tr.conseguir,lograr
concentrate : tr.concentrar(se)
retain : tr.retener
growth: s. crecimiento.

2. Tiempo verbales (selecciona 1 ejemplo para cada tiempo verbal presente en el texto)

Any undertaking to achieve successful results and sustainable growth must concentrate an important part of its efforts to detect, select and retain top talent within your organization at every level.

3. Idea principal del texto (en español)

Que toda empresa para lograr resultados exitosos y crecimiento  debe concentrar una parte importante de sus esfuerzos para detectar, seleccionar y retener el talento dentro de su organización en todos los niveles.

4. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)


• Palabras de contenido: level, company

• Palabras de Función:

• Verbos: growth, retain, efforts

• Adverbio: sustainable

• Adjetivo: select, detect

• Artículo: the,a

• Preposiciones:of,at

• Conjunción:

• Cognados verdaderos: results, significant

• cognados Falsos:achieve, levels

• Sufijo:select,identify

• Prefijos: the